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Liviu Rebreanu ((:ˈliviw reˈbre̯anu); November 27, 1885 – September 1, 1944) was a Romanian novelist, playwright, short story writer, and journalist. == Life == Born in Târlișua ((ハンガリー語:Felsőilosva); currently Bistrița-Năsăud County), Transylvania, then part of Austria-Hungary, he was the second of thirteen children born to Vasile Rebreanu, a schoolteacher, and Ludovica Diuganu, descendants of peasants. His father had been a classmate of George Coșbuc's and was an amateur folklorist. Liviu Rebreanu went to primary school in Maieru (where he was taught by his father), and then in Năsăud and Bistrița, to military school at Sopron and then to the Ludovica Military Academy in Budapest. He worked as an officer in Gyula but resigned in 1908, and in 1909 illegally crossed the Southern Carpathians into Romania, and lived in Bucharest. He joined several literary circles, and worked as a journalist for ''Ordinea'', then for ''Falanga literară şi artistică''. At the request of the Austro-Hungarian government, he was arrested and extradited in 1910. Rebreanu was incarcerated in Gyula, being freed in August; he returned to Bucharest. In 1911–1912 he was secretary for the National Theater in Craiova, where he worked under the direction of short story writer Emil Gârleanu. He got married to actress Fanny Rădulescu. His first published in 1912 with a volume of novellas gathered under the title ''Frământări'' ("Troublings"). During World War I Rebreanu was a reporter for ''Adevărul'', and he continued publishing short stories: ''Golanii'' ("The Hooligans") and ''Mărturisire'' (''Confession'') in 1916 and ''Răfuială'' ("Resentfullness") in 1919. After the war, he became an important collaborator at the literary society ''Sburătorul'' led by the literary critic Eugen Lovinescu. In 1920 Rebreanu published his novel ''Ion'', the first modern Romanian novel, in which he depicted the struggles over land ownership in rural Transylvania. For ''Ion'', Rebreanu received a Romanian Academy award – he became a full member of the institution in 1939. Between 1928 and 1930 he was chairman of the National Theatre of Bucharest, and from 1925 to 1932 he was President of the Romanian Writers' Society. In 1944, aged 59, he died of a lung disease in his country house in Valea Mare-Podgoria, Argeș County. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Liviu Rebreanu」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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